Search results for "UV sensitivity"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

ABALONETM Photosensors for the IceCube experiment

2020

Abstract The ABALONE TM Photosensor Technology (U.S. Pat. 9,064,678) is a modern technology specifically invented for cost-effective mass production, robustness, and high performance. We present the performance of advanced fused-silica ABALONE Photosensors, developed specifically for the potential extension of the IceCube neutrino experiment, and stress-tested for 120 days. The resulting performance makes a significant difference: intrinsic gain of ≈ 6 × 108, total afterpulsing rate of only 5 × 10−3 ions per photoelectron , sub-nanosecond timing resolution, single-photon sensitivity, and unique radio-purity and UV sensitivity, thanks to the fused silica components—at no additional cost to t…

010302 applied physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhotonbusiness.industryDetectorSignificant differencePhotodetector02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesUv sensitivityIntrinsic gainOptics0103 physical sciencesNeutrino0210 nano-technologybusinessInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Photobiology in space: An experiment on Spacelab I

1984

The joint European/US Spacelab Mission I, scheduled for October 1983 for a 9 day lasting Earth-orbiting flight, provides a laboratory system for various disciplines of science, including exobiology. On the pallet, in the experiment ES 029 "Microorganisms and Biomolecules in Space Hard Environment" 316 dry samples of Bacillus subtilis spores will be exposed to space vacuum and/or selected wavelenghs of solar UV radiation. After recovery action spectra of inactivation, mutation induction, reparability and photochemical damage in DNA and protein will be determined. The results will contribute to the understanding of the mechanism of the increased UV sensitivity of bacterial spores in vacuo and…

DNA BacterialSpores BacterialPhysicsRecovery - actionExtraterrestrial EnvironmentUltraviolet RaysGeneral MedicineSpace FlightAgricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous)United StatesUv sensitivityAstrobiologyEuropeBacterial ProteinsPhotobiologySpace and Planetary ScienceMutationGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesInterplanetary spaceflightEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsBacillus subtilisGeneral Environmental ScienceMutation inductionOrigins of Life
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Sex-Specific Genetic Effects Associated with Pigmentation, Sensitivity to Sunlight, And Melanoma in a Population of Spanish Origin

2016

Background Human pigmentation is a polygenic quantitative trait with high heritability. In addition to genetic factors, it has been shown that pigmentation can be modulated by oestrogens and androgens via up- or down-regulation of melanin synthesis. Our aim was to identify possible sex differences in pigmentation phenotype as well as in melanoma association in a melanoma case-control population of Spanish origin. Methods Five hundred and ninety-nine females (316 melanoma cases and 283 controls) and 458 males (234 melanoma cases and 224 controls) were analysed. We genotyped 363 polymorphisms (single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs)) from 65 pigmentation gene regions. Results When samples were…

0301 basic medicinePopulationGenome-wide association studyBiologyQuantitative trait locussusceptibilityGender Studies03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineEndocrinologymedicinesex polymorphismssexpigmentationeducationriskGeneticseducation.field_of_studyvariantsskin cancerMelanomaResearchdeterminantsHeritabilitymedicine.diseasePhenotypeeyecolor030104 developmental biology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisSpanish Origingenome-wide associationskin pigmentationsense organsSkin cancerUV sensitivitypolymorphismsmalignant-melanomaeuropeans
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